What Is The Secret Service Detachment For Secretary Of State

Presidential Security Force Indonesia
Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden "Paspampres"

Founded	3 January 1946; 76 years ago (1946-01-03)
Land	Republic of indonesia
Allegiance	President of the Republic of Republic of indonesia
Branch	Tri-services (Army, Navy including Marines, and Air Forcefulness)
Blazon	Protective security unit of measurement
Role	Shut protection and escort towards the President, Vice President and VVIP Public duties and Honor baby-sit
Size	Classified
Part of	Indonesian National Military machine (TNI)
Garrison/HQ	Djakarta, Indonesia
Motto(s)	Setia Waspada (Loyal and Vigilant)
Beret colour	Light Blue
Website	world wide web.paspampres.mil.id
Commanders
Commandant	Major General Tri Budi Utomo
Deputy Commandant	Air commodore Wahyu Hidayat

Military unit

The Presidential Security Forcefulness of Republic of indonesia (Indonesian: Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden abbreviated "Paspampres") is one of the Primal Executive Agencies ( Badan Pelaksana Pusat ) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces responsible for proximate security and escort towards the caput of land and VVIP in Republic of indonesia, which includes the President, Vice President with their immediate families, onetime Presidents and Vice Presidents, and visiting foreign heads of state. Paspampres is based in Jakarta,^[1] and its personnel are drawn from deputized best-chosen officers, soldiers, seamen, marines, and airmen from special forces and/or special units within the Indonesian National War machine (TNI) (and until 2000, from the Indonesian National Law). It is commanded by a two-star armed forces general.

History [edit]

The germination appointment of the Presidential Security Force (Paspampres) is based on the operation to evacuate President Sukarno, Vice President Mohammad Hatta, Prime Minister Sutan Syahrir as well as several ministers and high-ranking government officials from Jakarta to Yogyakarta on three January 1946, This operation was based on the rubber concerns of the President and VIPs nearly the allied forces intimidation in Djakarta. The rescue operation was conducted using the Kereta Luar Biasa a lawmaking-name for the special Presidential train. This date is commemorated equally Hari Bhakti Paspampres or Paspampres Service Day.^[2] ^[3]

The formation of a formal force dedicated to protecting the Indonesian president only came subsequently several assassination attempts on President Sukarno. On 6 June 1962 a special regiment known every bit the Tjakrabirawa Regiment, was formed to protect the president and his family. June six was likewise the birthday of President Sukarno. Tjakrabirawa consisted of personnel from the army, navy, air force and law. In 1966, it was dissolved due its taking office in an army-led abortive coup d'état in 1965. The 1st Battalion's commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Untung Syamsuri, led the coup effort and its members carried out the kidnappings of army generals who were later murdered. The protection of the president was then entrusted to a military police special job force in 1966.^[4] ^[v]

A new presidential protection force named Paswalpres (an abbreviation of Pasukan Pengawal Presiden or "Presidential Escort Strength") was formed on the thirteen Jan 1976, nether the control of the Minister of Defense force and Commander of the Armed Forces. This force was renamed in 1988 becoming the current Paspampres. Today, Paspampres has forcefulness of almost 2,500 personnel and is headed by a two-star full general/admiral/align from the TNI.^{[ when? ]}

Responsibility and Tasks [edit]

Responsibility [edit]

According to Indonesian Regime Regulation No. 59/2013, the Presidential Security Force (Paspampres) is responsible for the physical security at close range at all times of:^[6]

president and vice-resident along with their firsthand families,
onetime presidents and vice-presidents,
foreign heads of state/heads of government visiting Indonesia

Other than those chief duties, Paspampres is as well tasked with state-protocol duties to back up the main tasks of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

Specific security duties for VVIPs as specified in article 3 of the Government Regulation No. 59/2013, include:^[half-dozen]

Personal security;
Installation security;
Activity security;
Rescue security;
Food condom;
Medical security;
News security; and
Escort.

Tasks [edit]

Currently, the chief tasks of the Paspampres are to:

provide protection for VVIPs and to ensure the rubber of VVIPs from any firsthand danger,
Secure installations which include security personnel, cloth, and all facilities used by the VVIP,
perform emergency rescue of VVIPs,
provide direct protection at close quarters from all forms of threats to VVIPs while traveling,
ensure the safety of food and medically-related materials consumed by VVIPs,
provide laurels guards and the Presidential Band during state visits and other state occasions if required

Organisation [edit]

Paspampres personnel in full-tactical gear

The organisation of Paspampres are as follows:^[3]

Leadership element, consist of the Commandant and Deputy Commandant
Leadership assist element, consist of Inspectorate, Planning Staff, Intelligence Staff, Operations Staff, Personnel Staff and Logistics Staff.
Service staff element, consist of Primary of Staff, Secretariat and Headquarters Detachment.
Executive element agencies, consisting of several operational detachments and a separate armoured detachment ( Eskadron Kavaleri Panser abbreviated "Dronkavser") equipped with APCs
- The Special Security Detachment performs daily duties, such as shut protection towards the President, Vice President with their immediate families. The Special Security Detachment consists of:
  - Commando Group ( Kelompok Komando - "Pokko"),^[one] each commanded past a Colonel.
    - GROUP A, consisting of 4 Detachments, conducts close-range physical security towards the President with their immediate family.
    - Grouping B, consisting of 4 Detachments, conducts close-range physical security towards the Vice President with their firsthand family.
    - GROUP C, in charge of close-range physical security towards visiting VVIPs during their visit to Indonesia. According to commodity 22 of the Regime Regulation No. 59/2013, visiting foreign VVIPS includes the President, King, Emperor, Queen, His Highness, Pope, Governor-General, Vice President, Prime number Minister, Chancellor, and Secretary-General of the Un. This unit also consists of one preparation detachment in charge of training and fostering the power of Paspampres personnel.
    - GROUP D, consisting of 4 Detachments conveying out close physical security towards erstwhile Presidents and Vice Presidents with their immediate families
  - Private Escort Company
  - Special Security Company
  - Debarment Platoon
- The State Protocol Escort Battalion ( Batalyon Pengawal Protokoler Kenegaraan abbreviated " Yonwalprotneg ") is tasked for escort and ceremonial duties such as Laurels guard duties, Public duties, and Guard mounting. It has more than 400 guardsmen and detachments from this unit are assigned operationally to the iv shut-protection Groups mentioned above (Group A-D). This battalion is also responsible for the external security of the national official residences.

Reporting sub-units [edit]

Presidential Band
Grouping A Presidential Honor Guard Battalion
Group B Vice Presidential Honor Baby-sit Battalion
Protocol and Laurels Baby-sit Battalion Bogor Palace
Protocol and Honor Guard Battalion National Palaces of Jakarta (Independence and State Palace)
Equus caballus Guards Troop and Country Jitney Troop (raised 2015)
State Lancer Guard Troop (raised 2016)
National Color Baby-sit Company (raised 2016, reports to HQ)

Formalism duties [edit]

Guard of Accolade [edit]

The Paspampres as a special joint-service control of the TNI, other than responsible for guarding and escorting the President, Vice President and VVIPs, are also responsible to deport out state-protocol duties during official ceremonies such equally becoming the Honour Baby-sit during a state visit and also carrying out public duties, quarter guard and guard mounting duties for the national official residences.

These formalism duties of Paspampres are assigned towards personnel of the "Land Protocol Escort Battalion" ( Batalyon Pengawal Protokoler Kenegaraan abbreviated "Yonwalprotneg"), a detachment of the Paspampres consisting of chosen Military policemen from the Military Police force Corps of Indonesia. This detachment is as well tasked to become the Cordon Guard during the arrival ceremony at the aerodrome apron during a land visit and besides becomes the principal Accolade guard during a state visit and state funeral. iv SPEB'south are active, each corresponding to the four regiments of the force, with two assigned equally guards of laurels for public duties.

Compatible [edit]

The uniform worn by the Paspampres Honour guard is a red full dress uniform with a white buff belt worn on the upper waist, white trousers with white parade boots and a black shako equally the headdress. During certain ceremonies such every bit a country funeral or changing of the guard ceremony, a light blue beret is worn instead for the headdress. At night, a blackness trouser is worn instead every bit a mess dress. If on vehicle escort, personnel vesture civilian business dress.

Presidential band [edit]

The Paspampres presidential ring is a war machine band tasked for playing the national anthems during a State visit ceremony and performs music accessory during state-level receptions or banquets in the palaces and other official locations when the head of state is nowadays.

Recruitment [edit]

Paspampres personnel are recruited and selected from the Indonesian National Armed services (Army, Navy (including Marines), and Air Force).^[1] They are selected from special forces and special units within the Armed Forces, such as from Kopassus, Kostrad, Raider Infantry Battalions (Airborne soldiers), Paskhas, Kopaska, Denjaka, Taifib and Marines, besides as military machine policemen which are then tasked for escort and public duties. Each individual (men) has to be more than than 175 cm tall and minimal 180 cm tall for shut protection agents, each of them gets rigorous military machine training (sharp shooting, tactical gainsay, diving) and special martial arts training, such as Yong Moodo, Pencak Silat, Tarung Derajat, Mixed Martial Arts, and Aikido.

All Paspampres personnel are required to be expert in at least in one of the martial arts, and it was proven by condign 2nd winners in the World Yong Moodo (Korean martial arts) Title 2013.^[7] Paspampres personnel must carry out their duties with a high level of vigilance against any possible threat and are prepared to cede their own life if required for the President, Vice President, and VVIP.^[8] ^[9]

Equipments [edit]

Weaponry [edit]

Some of the weapons used past Paspampres:

Vehicles [edit]

Apart from the official presidential cars which are a number of Mercedez-Benz S600 Guard limousines,^[11] the Paspampres also operate other tactical vehicles, such as:

tEODor Explosive Ordnance (EOD) Robot

References [edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c Combat Handgun, October 2008. Pages 72-74.
^ Umardini, Trinilo, ed. (3 Jan 2018). "Mengulik Sejarah Terbentuknya Paspampres, Berawal dari Perintah Rahasia Bung Karno". Tribun (in Indonesian). Retrieved 29 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Sejarah Paspampres". PPID TNI. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
^ Mutiara, Dian Anditya, ed. (23 September 2017). "Satu Peleton Cakrabirawa Dibubarkan Terlibat Kasus G30S/PKI". Tribun (in Indonesian). Retrieved 29 October 2021.
^ Ricklefs, One thousand.C. (2008) [1981]. A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300 (4th ed.). London: MacMillan. pp. 437–438. ISBN978-0-230-54685-i.
^ ^a ^b "Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 59 Tahun 2013 tentang Pengamanan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Mantan Presiden Dan Mantan Wakil Presiden Beserta Keluarganya Serta Tamu Negara Setingkat Kepala Negara Kepala Pemerintahan" [Government Regulation of The Commonwealth of Indonesia No. 59/2013]. Government RegulationNo. 59of2013 (in Indonesian). Authorities of Indonesia.
^ "Anggota Paspampres Borong Medali di Korea Selatan". TNI (in Indonesian). 22 April 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
^ Fatoni, Muhammad, ed. (18 Apr 2017). "Menilik Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab Paspampres, Pasukan Khusus yang Siap Mati Demi Sang Presiden" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 29 October 2021.
^ Tentang PASPAMPRES - MetroTV 360 purse 1 (video) (in Indonesian). 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
^ Pratomo, Yulistyo (twenty May 2015). "Bukan koper biasa, ini senjata andalan Paspampres lindungi Jokowi". merdeka (in Indonesian). Retrieved 29 October 2021.
^ "Mobil Dinas Jokowi yang Baru Sudah Mendarat di Indonesia". CNN Indonesia. viii January 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)

External links [edit]

Official Website
Paspampres video 1
Paspampres video 2
Paspampres video iii
The State Protocol Escort Battalion (Yonwalprotneg) of Paspampres
Paspampres shooting exercise